How to Join Merchant Navy: After 12th, Career Guide

Merchant Navy is one of the most lucrative careers for those who are interested in pursuing a career in the maritime industry. Merchant navy officer has the opportunity to travel to different parts of the world, earn a handsome salary, and gain valuable experience that can help them advance in their career. However, joining the merchant navy requires a lot of hard work and dedication. In this article, we will discuss how to join the merchant navy after the 12th and provide a comprehensive career guide.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction to Merchant Navy
2. Eligibility Criteria to Join Merchant Navy
3. Types of Courses Available
4. Merchant Navy Courses After 12th Science
   • B.E./B.Tech in Marine Engineering
   • B.Sc. Nautical Science
   • Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS)
5. Merchant Navy Courses After 12th Commerce
   • BBA in Shipping Management
   • Diploma in Shipping and Logistics
6. Merchant Navy Courses After 12th Arts
7. How to Apply for Merchant Navy After 12th
8. Selection Process
9. Merchant Navy Training
10. Job Opportunities in Merchant Navy
11. Salary and Benefits
12. Pros and Cons of Joining the Merchant Navy
13. Conclusion
14. FAQs

Introduction to Merchant Navy

Merchant Navy is a fleet of ships that transport cargo and passengers across the sea. It is a commercial fleet that is used for trade purposes. Merchant navy officers are responsible for the safe navigation and management of the ship. The job of a merchant navy officer is challenging and requires physical and mental toughness. It is also a high-paying job that offers a lot of perks and benefits.

Eligibility Criteria to Join Merchant Navy

To join the merchant navy, candidates must fulfill certain eligibility criteria. The eligibility criteria vary depending on the type of course and the institute. However, the basic eligibility criteria are as follows:

• Candidates must be between 17 to 25 years of age.
• Candidates must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
• Candidates must have a minimum of 60% marks in PCM.
• Candidates must be physically and mentally fit.

Types of Courses Available

There are different types of courses available for those who want to join the merchant navy. The courses are divided into three categories:

• Engineering Courses
• Nautical Science Courses
• Management Courses

Merchant Navy Courses After 12th Science

B.E./B.Tech in Marine Engineering

B.E./B. Tech in Marine Engineering is a four-year undergraduate program that is designed to train students in the design, construction, and maintenance of ships and other marine structures. The course covers subjects such as naval architecture, marine engineering, and marine propulsion.

B.Sc. Nautical Science

B.Sc. Nautical Science is a three-year undergraduate program that is designed to train students in the navigation, operation, and maintenance of ships. The course covers subjects such as mathematics, physics, and marine communication.

Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS)

Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) is a one-year program that is designed to train students in the basic principles of navigation and ship operations. The course covers subjects such as seamanship, navigation, and marine engineering.

Merchant Navy Courses After 12th Commerce

BBA in Shipping Management

BBA in Shipping Management is a three-year undergraduate program that is designed to train students in the management of shipping and logistics operations. The course covers subjects such as international trade, supply chain management, and shipping operations.

Diploma in Shipping and Logistics

The diploma in Shipping and Logistics is a one-year program that is designed

Merchant Navy Courses After 12th Arts

There are no specific courses in the merchant navy for students who have completed their 12th in Arts. However, such students can opt for a career in the hospitality department of the merchant navy, which includes positions such as a chef, steward, or housekeeping staff.

How to Apply for Merchant Navy After 12th

To apply for the merchant navy after the 12th, candidates must follow these steps:

1. Choose the course: Candidates must first decide which course they want to pursue and ensure they meet the eligibility criteria.
2. Apply for the course: Candidates can apply for the course online or through the respective institute's website.
3. Entrance Exam: Candidates must appear for an entrance exam conducted by the institute or the Indian Maritime University (IMU).
4. Selection Process: After clearing the entrance exam, candidates will be called for a personal interview and medical examination.
5. Final Admission: Candidates who clear all the rounds will be offered admission.

Selection Process

The selection process for the merchant navy includes the following steps:

• Entrance Exam: Candidates must appear for an entrance exam that tests their knowledge in subjects such as mathematics, physics, and English.
• Personal Interview: Candidates who clear the entrance exam will be called for a personal interview to assess their communication and interpersonal skills.
• Medical Examination: Candidates must undergo a medical examination to ensure they are physically and mentally fit to work on a ship.

Merchant Navy Training

Merchant Navy training includes both theoretical and practical training. The theoretical training includes classroom lectures, while the practical training includes onboard training. The training period varies depending on the course and institute.

Job Opportunities in Merchant Navy

After completing the course, candidates can opt for various job roles in the merchant navy, such as:

• Deck Officer
• Marine Engineer
• Radio Officer
• Electro-Technical Officer
• Ratings

Salary and Benefits

Merchant navy officers earn a handsome salary and also enjoy various benefits such as free accommodation and food onboard, insurance, and medical benefits.

Pros and Cons of Joining Merchant Navy

Pros:

• Lucrative salary and benefits
• Opportunity to travel around the world
• Gain valuable experience and skills
• Tax-free income

Cons:

• Long duration of contracts
• Work is physically and mentally demanding
• Limited time spent with family and friends

Conclusion

Joining the merchant navy is an excellent career option for those who have an interest in the maritime industry. With proper training and education, candidates can build a successful career in this field and enjoy a high-paying job with various benefits.

FAQs

1. What are the eligibility criteria to join the merchant navy?
2. What are the types of courses available in the merchant navy?
3. How can I apply for the merchant navy after the 12th?
4. What is the selection process for the merchant navy?
5. What are the job opportunities in the merchant navy?